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Jul 15, 2015

[CA] Imp Events of April - June 2015 (Economics / Business)


Economics / Business
[April – June 2015]

Foreign Policy 2015-20
·        Foreign Policy 2015-2020 unveiled
·        MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme) and SEIS (Services Exports from India Scheme) launched
·        Increase exports to $900 bn by 2020
·        Raise India’s share in world exports from 2% to 3.5%

ING Vysya with Kotak Mahindra
·        RBI sanctioned the scheme of amalgamation of ING Vysya Bank Ltd. with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd
·        With this sanction, all branches of ING Vysya Bank will function as branches of Kotak Mahindra Bank
·        This approval of RBI for the merger deal would create Kotak as the country’s fourth largest private sector lender after HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank and Axis Bank in terms of market capitalisation
·        The deal is the first major bank takeover since Bank of Rajasthan was amalgamated with the ICICI Bank on 13 August 2010

Dena Bank and LIC on PMJDY
·        Dena Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India to provide insurance cover to all Aadhaar-linked savings account holders of the bank in the age group of 18 to 50 years.
·        The insurance cover will be provided under the Prime Minister’s Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJBY) scheme

Ajay Shankar Committee
·        The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry formed an expert committee under the chairmanship of Ajay Shankar
·        To suggest simplified compliance for establishing new industries
·        The Expert Committee has been constituted for examining the possibility of replacing multiple prior permissions with pre-existing regulatory mechanism and to prepare draft legislation for this purpose.
  
GIFT
·        GIFT City abbreviated as Gujarat International Finance Tec-City hosted India’ first IFSC (International Finance Services Center) was launched by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
·        He also unveiled the rules and regulations that govern the IFSC’s. In the booklet released, the instructions for the IFSC’s were presented by RBI (Reserve Bank of India), SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) and IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India).

Forbe’s Global 2000 Companies list
·        First position by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
·        Indian companies in the list (Reliance Industries at 142nd position, SBI at 152nd, Oil and Natural Gas ranked 183, Tata Motors (263), ICICI Bank (283), Indian Oil (349), HDFC Bank (376), NTPC (431), Tata Consultancy Services (485), Bharti Airtel (506), Axis Bank (558), Infosys (672), Bharat Petroleum (757), Wipro (811), Tata Steel (903) and Adani Enterprises (944).)

World’s top 10 consumer finance firms
(1) American Express                                 (6) Mastercard
(2) Capital One Financial                          (7) HDFC
(3) Visa                                                          (8) CIT Group of the US
(4) Discover Financial Services               (9) Taiwan’s Hua Nan Financial
(5) Orix                                                         (10) China’s Franshion Properties

A. P. Shah Committee
·        By Union Finance Ministry
·        To look into the issue of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) on Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs).

New Bank Note paper unit
·        Inaugurated by Union Finance Minister
·        At Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
·        With opening of this, India will become self-reliant in producing Bank Note Paper for big denominations.

RBI cuts Repo rate

Policy Rate of RBI – Key Rates
(As of June 04, 2015)
CRR
4.00
SLR
21.50
Repo
7.25
Reverse Repo
6.25
MSF
8.25
MSF=Repo + 1
Reverse Repo = Repo - 1


 









US becomes biggest oil producer in 2014, surpasses Saudi Arabia
·        The US overtook Saudi Arabia as the world’s biggest oil producer in 2014 by producing 15.9% more oil at 11.6 million barrels of oil per day to surpass Saudi Arabia’s 11.5 million bpd production.
·        Russia was on third place with 10.8 million bpd oil production, according to BP Plc’s Statistical Review of World Energy.
·        The US surpassed Russia as the world’s largest producer of oil and gas by producing 1,250.4 million tons of oil and oil equivalent natural gas as compared to Russia’s 1,062 million tons in 2014.
·        The shale oil revolution has helped US to reach this milestone.

RBI allows NRIS to invest in Chit funds
·        The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has permitted NRIs to subscribe to the chit funds without limit on a non-repatriation basis.
·        However the subscription to chit funds should come through the normal banking channel, including through an account maintained with a bank in India

Task Force headed by D Swarup on Financial Redress Agency
·        Union Ministry of Finance constituted a Task Force on Financial Redress Agency (FRA).
·        The 10-member task force will be headed by Dhirendra Swarup who served as the first chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) in 2004.
·        The Task Force was set up to begin the preparatory work for FRA that was recommended by the Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC).
·        FRA would act as a unified redress agency for financial consumers across the country.

India among top 10 FDI recipients
·        In a statistic, that will bring cheer to the Modi government which is trying to kick start the investment cycle in the country, India after many years broke in to the top 10 FDI destinations of the world in 2014, according to UNCTAD in its World Investment Report 2015.
·        The last time India came in the top 10 list was in 2008.
·        India ranked 9th in 2014, with FDI inflows of $34 billion, a 22 per cent rise.
·        India was at the 15th position in the previous two years.
·        However, India is the only BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) country that hasn’t yet crossed the $50 billion-a-year FDI mark.
·        UNCTAD said that until an MP is afraid to appear to encourage FDI or business in India, the high favourability ratings will not convert into high inflows and they will remain low.

Panels to facilitate GST rollout
·        Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has approved the formation of two committees to facilitate the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from next April.
·        A steering committee will monitor the progress of consultations with stakeholders such as trade and industry and the training of officers.
·        The other committee, chaired by Arvind Subramanian, will recommend possible tax rates under the GST that would be consistent with the present level of revenue collected by the Centre and the States.

AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank): 50 nations joined AIIB
·        Delegates of 50 countries signed the 60-article agreement that will lay the legal framework for the China-initiated Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Australia was first to sign the agreement at the Great Hall of the People in the Chinese capital Beijing.
·        Out of the 57 founder-member countries, the remaining seven - Denmark, Kuwait, Malaysia, Philippines, Holland and South Africa and Thailand could not sign the agreement as it was not ratified by their respective domestic authorities. The agreement outlined the financial share of each member, policymaking, business and operational systems and governance structure of the AIIB.
·        China will contribute 29.78 billion US dollars of the bank's 100 billion US dollars capital base, becoming its largest shareholder with a 30.34 percent stake.
·        India will be the second-biggest shareholder at 8.4 percent, followed by Russia, which will have a 6.5 percent stake.


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