Polity
Important Terms and their
Differences – 5
Indian
Supreme Court Vs USA Supreme Court
|
Indian SC
|
American SC
|
|
Its original jurisdiction is confined to federal
cases
|
Its original jurisdiction covers not only federal
cases but also cases relating to naval forces, maritime activities,
ambassadors etc
|
|
Its appellate jurisdiction covers constitutional ,
civil and criminal cases
|
Its appellate jurisdiction is confined to
constitutional cases only
|
|
It has a very wide discretion to grant special
leave to appeal in any matter against the judgement of any court or tribunal
(Except military)
|
It has no such plenary power
|
|
It has advisory jurisdiction
|
It has no advisory jurisdiction
|
|
Its scope of judicial review is limited
|
Its scope of judicial review is very wide
|
|
It defends rights of the citizen according to the
‘procedure established by the law’
|
It defends rights of citizen according to the ‘due
process of law’
|
|
Its jurisdiction and powers can be enlarged by the
Parliament
|
Its jurisdiction and powers are limited to that
conferred by the Constitution
|
|
It has power of judicial superintendence and
control over state high courts due to integrated judicial system
|
It has no such power due to double (or separated)
judicial system
|
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