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Nov 20, 2014

[Polity] Chief Secretary Vs Cabinet Secretary


Important Terms and their Differences – 6
Cabinet Secretary Vs Chief Secretary


About Chief Secretary
·        The office of Chief Secretary had its origin in the Central Government during the British Rule
·        It was created in 1799 by Lord Wellesly, the then Governor General of India (In India, the post of District Collector was created by Warren Hastings in 1772)
·        G. H. Barlow was the first occupant of this office
·        This office disappeared from the Central Government and was adopted by the State Governments before the Independence

 Differences b/w Chief Secretary and Cabinet Secretary

Chief Secretary
Cabinet Secretary
The Chief Secretary is the Chief of the State of the State Secretariat
The Cabinet Secretary is not the Chief of the Central Secretariat but only ‘first among equals’
The powers and functions of the Chief Secretary are much more than that of the Cabinet Secretary
The powers and functions of the Cabinet Secretary are much less than that of the Chief Secretary
The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of the State Secretariat
The Cabinet Secretary is not the administrative head of the Central Secretariat
Some departments of the State Secretariat are directly under the charge of Chief Secretary
No department of the Central Secretariat is under the direct charge of the Cabinet Secretary except Cabinet Secretariat


Similarities b/w Chief Secretary and Cabinet Secretary
·        Both are chief advisors to their respective chief executives
·        Both are chief co-ordinators of their respective administrations
·        Both are Secretaries to their respective Cabinets
·        Both the offices originated at the Central level
·        Both are heads of their respective heads of their respective Cabinet Secretariats
·        Both supervise the implementation of the decisions of their respective Cabinets


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