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Nov 3, 2014

[CA/Culture] SAARC Culture Capital

Current Affairs / Culture
SAARC Cultural Capital

Why in News?
·        Bamiyan (Afghanistan) will become SAARC Cultural capital from April 2015

About Bamiyan
·        Bamiyan is the valley between Hindukush and Koh-i-baba mountain ranges
·        Located on ancient silk route
·        Part of Kushana empire (till 1st century AD) -> saffarids -> Ghazani (11th century AD)
·        Capital of Huns in 5th AD
·        Cultural city of Hazara ethnic people.
·        Notable sites: Buddha cliffs, caves of monks and shar-i-gholghola (city of sighs)



Buddha’s Cliff
Monk’s Caves
* There were 3 Buddha’s statues engraved in the cliff (6th century AD)
* Style: Gandhar school.
* One of them was world’s tallest standing statue of Buddha.
* Located behind those statues.
* The world’s earliest oil paintings, Buddhist statues and manuscripts found here.
* Taliban used these caves to store their weapons.

Future Culture Capital
·        Dhaka (Afghanistan) will become SAARC cultural capital in 2016

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