Current Affairs / Culture
SAARC Cultural Capital
Why in News?
·
Bamiyan
(Afghanistan )
will become SAARC Cultural capital from April 2015
About Bamiyan
·
Bamiyan
is the valley between Hindukush and Koh-i-baba mountain ranges
·
Located
on ancient silk route
·
Part
of Kushana empire (till 1st century AD) -> saffarids -> Ghazani (11th
century AD)
·
Capital
of Huns in 5th AD
·
Cultural
city of Hazara
ethnic people.
·
Notable
sites: Buddha cliffs, caves of monks and shar-i-gholghola (city of sighs)
Buddha’s Cliff
|
Monk’s Caves
|
* There were 3 Buddha’s statues engraved in the
cliff (6th century AD)
* Style: Gandhar school.
* One of them was world’s tallest standing statue
of Buddha.
|
* Located behind those statues.
* The world’s earliest oil paintings, Buddhist
statues and manuscripts found here.
* Taliban used these caves to store their weapons.
|
Future Culture Capital
·
Dhaka
(Afghanistan )
will become SAARC cultural capital in 2016
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