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Showing posts with label UNO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNO. Show all posts

May 12, 2020

[CA/GK] International Years observed by UNO


Year
Observed As (International Year of ____)
2024
Camelids
2023
2022
Artisanal Fisheries & Aquaculture
2021
Peace & Trust
Creative Economy for Sustainable Development
Fruits & Vegetables
Elimination of Child Labour
2020
Plant Health
Nurse & the Midwife
2019
Indigenous Language
Moderation
Periodic Table of Chemical Elements
2018
2017
Sustainable Tourism for Development
2016
Pulses
2015
Light & Light - based Technologies
Soils
2014
Solidarity with the Palestinian People
Small Island Developing States
Crystallography
Family Farming
2013
Water Cooperation
Quinoa
2012
Cooperatives
Sustainable Energy for All
2011
People of African Descent
Chemistry
Forests
Youth
2010
Youth
Rapprochement of Cultures
Biodiversity
Seafarer
2009
Reconciliation
Natural Fibres
Human Rights Learning
Astronomy
Gorilla
2008
Planet Earth
Languages
Sanitation
Potato
2007
Polar Year
2006
Deserts & Desertification
2005
Microcredit
Sport & Physical Education
Physics
2004
Rice
Commemorate the struggle against Slavery and its Abolition
2003
Freshwater
2002
Cultural Heritage
Mountains
Ecotourism
2001
Volunteers
Dialogue among Civilizations
2000
Thanksgiving
Culture of peace

Jan 2, 2017

[CA] UNO Secretary General

ü The Secretary-General is customarily appointed for a five-year term, although the length of the term is discretionary.

ü The official residence of the Secretary-General is a townhouse in Sutton Place, Manhattan, in New York City, United States. The townhouse was built for Anne Morgan in 1921, and donated to the United Nations in 1972
#
Secretary General
Country
Term
1
Trygve Lie
Norway
Feb 02, 1946 – Nov 10, 1952
2
Dag Hammarskjold
Sweden
Apr 10, 1953 – Sep 18, 1961
Died in a plane crash in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), while on a peacekeeping mission to the Congo
3
U Thant
Myanmar
Nov 30, 1961 – Dec 31, 1971
4
Kurt Waldheim
Austria
Jan 01, 1972 – Dec 31, 1981
5
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Peru
Jan 01, 1982 – Dec 31, 1991
6
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Egypt
Jan 01, 1992 – Dec 31, 1996
7
Kofi Annan
Ghana
Jan 01, 1997 – Dec 31, 2006
Retired after two full terms
8
Ban Ki-moon
South Korea
Jan 01, 2007 – Dec 31, 2016
Retired after two full terms
9
António Guterres
Portugal
Jan 01, 2016 -

·        Guterres is the first Secretary-General from Western Europe since Kurt Waldheim (1972–1981) and the first Secretary-General born after the establishment of the United Nations.
·        He was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.
He has also been President of Socialist International (1999–2005) and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2005–2015).

Oct 25, 2015

[CA] 70th anniversary of UNO

70th anniversary of UNO

24th October 2015 is observed as the United Nations Day which marked its 70th Anniversary. It was a part of United Nations Week from 20 to 26 October. A range of activities and events were organized to celebrate this special year.
Theme: Strong UN Better World
Aim: To recognize the achievements of the United Nations Organization.



·        UN Day marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter.
·        It was first celebrated in 1948 and since then it is observed annually.
·  In 1971 UN General Assembly recommended that United Nations Day shall be an international holiday and recommended that it should be observed as a public holiday by all United Nations member states (UN member states – 193).
·        UN emblem shows two olive branches – the symbol for peace.
·        Global landmarks are lit as part of the “Turn the World UN Blue” Campaign
·        In a bid to unite global citizens and promote the message of peace, development and human rights, more than 200 iconic monuments, buildings, statues, bridges and landmarks in nearly 60 countries across the globe were lit up blue on UN Day. The campaign was started off from Sydney Opera House, Australia.
·        In India, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was lit up blue to mark the day.
·        Renowned artist, Cristobal Gabarron unveiled his monument in New York’s Central Park entitled “Enlightened Universe”

About UNO
·        Established on Oct 24, 1945 (after World War II)
·     At the time of founding, the UN has 51 members (now 193 members) (South Sudan was added lastly in July 14, 2011)
·        HQ: Manhattan, New York City, USA
·        UNO won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001
·        6 principal organs:
(1) General Assembly
(2) Security Council
(3) Economic and Social Council
(4) Secretariat
(5) International Court of Justice
(6) United Nations Trusteeship Council (inactive since 1994)
·        UN System agencies include:
(1) World Bank
(2) World Health Organisation
(3) World Food Programme
(4) UNESCO

(5) UNICEF



Secretary – General of the United Nations
#
Name
Country
Took Office
Left Office
Notes
1
Tyrgve Lie
Norway
Feb 02, 1946
Nov 10, 1952
Resigned
2
Dag Hammarskjold
Sweden
Apr 10, 1953
Sep 18, 1961
Died in office
3
U Thant
Burma
Nov 30, 1961
Dec 31, 1971

4
Kurt Waldheim
Austria
Jan 01, 1972
Dec 31, 1981

5
Javier Perez de Cuellar
Peru
Jan 01, 1982
Dec 31, 1991

6
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Egypt
Jan 01, 1992
Dec 31, 1996

7
Kofi Annan
Gana
Jan 01, 1997
Dec 31, 2006

8
Ban Ki-Moon
South Korea
Jan 01, 2007



Organizations and specialized agencies of the United Nations
1
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization
Rome, Italy
1945
2
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
Vienna, Austria
1957
3
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
Montreal, Canada
1947
4
IFAD
International Fund for Agricultural Development
Rome, Italy
1977
5
ILO
International Labour Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1946 (1919)
6
IMO
International Maritime Organization
London, UK
1948
7
IMF
International Monetary Fund
Washington DC, USA
1945 (1944)
8
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
Geneva, Switzerland
1947 (1865)
9
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Paris, France
1946
10
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Vienna, Austria
1967
11
UNWTO
World Tourism Organization
Madrid, Spain
1974
12
UPU
Universal Postal Union
Bern, Switzerland
1947 (1874)
13
WBG
World Bank Group
Washington DC, USA
1945 (1944)
14
WFP
World Food Programme
Rome, Italy
1963
15
WHO
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1948
16
WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1974
17
WMO
World Meterological Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1950 (1873)

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