Followers

May 11, 2018

[CA} Daily News [May 06-10, 2018]


Around INDIA
# Dakota DC-3 VP 905 aircraft joined the Indian Air Force again, in an induction ceremony at Hindan air force station, Uttar Pradesh, over four decades after the aircraft fleet was phased out; the restored Dakota has been renamed as “Parashuram”
# Ministry of Railways has announced Awards for beautification of Station premises across the country
Prize
Railway Station
Railway Zone
Prize
I
Balharshah
Central
Rs. 10 lakh
Chandrapur
II
Madhubhani
East Central
Rs. 5 lakh
Madurai
Southern
III
Kota
West Central
Rs. 3 lakh
Gandhidham
Western
Secunderabad
South Central

# An exhibition called “India and the World: A History in Nine Stories” was inaugurated at the National Museum Auditorium, New Delhi
·  # “Cochlear Implant Awareness Programme” was held at Faridabad, Haryana
· # ISRO has developed an atomic clock to be used in navigation satellites to measure clear-cut location data; currently ISRO imports atomic clocks from European aerospace manufacturer Astrium for navigation satellites
·        ISRO’s atomic clock was developed by Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad
·        All of the seven navigation satellites of India as part of IRNSS or NaVIC have three imported Rubdium atomic clocks
# First apex conference for the CEOs of smart Cities was held in Bhopal
# The news prevailing around NEET in the State of Tamil Nadu is completely false: CBSE; CBSE said that, a candidate from Tamil Nadu claimed that he had been forced to got to Udaipur center by CBSE was wrong, because his online application records show that the child had himself opted for Udaipur as an option for exam center; also those who opted question paper in Tamil was provided with that language prescribed by the students in the online application.
# Ministry of Tribal Affairs proposes to expand Van Dhan Vikas Kendras in tribal districts across the country; Van Dhan Vikas Kendra was launched by Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi on April 14, 2018 at Bijapur
# Supreme Court transferred the trial in the case of abduction, gangrape and murder of an 8 year old at Kathua in Jammu and Kashmir to Pathankot Dt, which is 30 km across the inter – state border in the neighbouring state of Punjab
# A former Chief Minister is only a commoner and not a “special class of citizen” who can enjoy privileges, perks and official bungalows at taxpayers’ expense for his entire lifetime: Supreme Court [Click for more
# 3rd edition of UNPCAP (United Nations Peacekeeping Course for African Partners) was held in New Delhi (May 07 – 25, 2018); The first edition (in 2016) and the second edition (in 2017) was also held in New Delhi
# India hosted the 15th Asia Media Summit in New Delhi (May 10 – 12, 2018) with the theme “Telling Our Stories – Asia and More”; this is first time India hosted this summit
# The first edition of 2018 Bi – annual Naval Commander’s Conference was held in New Delhi
# Exhibition titled “Gurudev: The Journey of the Maestro”, to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore was inaugurated in New Delhi
# Supreme Court rapped the Centre for showing “sheer contempt of court” by not framing the Cauvery draft scheme, but adjourned the case to May 14, 2018
# Indian Meteorological Department has scaled down concerns over severe storms in northwest India; a Western Disturbance (WD) – an extra tropical storm brought light rainfall in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and parts of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. These places also saw thunderstorms and dust storms
# Unwashed socks worn by visitors and rampant algae seem to turn the Taj Mahal from its natural white to yellow, brown and green: Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in Supreme Court
·        But the Supreme Court not convinced with the reply of ASI; the court said the problem was not with algae but the fact that the ASI was unwilling to accept that they were not doing enough to conserve the monument
 # To help violence affected women, the Centre has approved setting up of 100 additional One Stop Centres (OSCs) in 9 States (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh); Raipur (Chhattisgarh) was the first city to have OSC

TAMIL NADU
# President, Mr. Ram Nath Kovind graced and addressed the 160th convocation of the University of Madras
·        Tamil Nadu has a proud culture of research and innovation – whether in the pure sciences ot in medicine – and of engineering and manufacturing; Tamil Nadu has a well-regarded IT sector and a growing digital economy; these are complemented by excellence in the humanities; it is no surprise that the Tamil languages is aomnr the most ancient in the world. Centuries before many others, it was exploring the literature and philosophy of learning
# A total of 1, 56, 170 government school students at 474 centres across the Thiruvanamalai District simultaneously read Tamil magazines and created a new world record; the aim was to encourage students to read Tamil magazines and help them identify each words and their correct pronunciation
# Researchers have said that, the dense vegetation in the Western Ghats determines the amount of rainfall that Tamil Nadu gets during the summer monsoon
·        A team of researchers from IIT – Bombay has discovered that the dense forests of the Western Ghats contribute to nearly 40% of moisture to the southwest monsoon rainfall in Tamil Nadu in the normal monsoon years
·        The average contribution is 25 – 30%. In monsoon deficit years, the contribution increases to 50%
·        The forests of Western Ghats contribute to 3 mm rainfall per day in August and September on many regions in Tamil Nadu and 1 mm rainfall per day in June and July
# NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) has issued notice to the Tamil Nadu government and the CBSE over the reports of hardship faced by candidates who sat for the NEET
# Tamil Nadu filed a petition in the Supreme Court that Karnataka could “easily spare” 4 tmc ft water for the month of May and the Court must order for the release of the water; Karnataka filed a counter within hours, saying it had already released 116.967 tmc ft to Tamil Nadu
# Anitha – SAT (named after Anitha who lost her life last year due to NEET), a lightweight satellite developed by a 17 year old +2 student (Villet Oviya from Tiruchy) to measure the effects of air pollution and global warming was launched from Aztra Labs in Mexico City
# CBI concluded that the death of DSP Ms. Vishnu Priya in 2015 was a suicide only
# Foundation stone for the construction of a memorial for former Chief Minister, Ms. J. Jayalalithaa was laid on Marina beach; the artist’s impression of the memorial released by the State government showed a monument at the centre flanked by a curvili-near-shaped knowledge part and a museum, resembling a phoenix
# The foodgrain production in the State during 2017-18 registered 110 lakh tones [Click for more]
·  # NHRC issued notices to authorities over alleged harassment and inconvenience caused to students as they were put through rigorous security checks
# Madras high Court wanted to know how candidates whose parents do not have a bank account could pay registration charges for the TNEA if the registration and counseling process was held online alone by accepting payments through cards / net banking
# More than 1200 antiquities and artefacts have been unearthed in Keezhadi in the excavations being undertaken by the Tamil Nadu Department of Archaeology
STATES SCAN
# Puducherry: Air Odisha to start flight service in Chennai – Puducherry – Salem – Bengaluru sector from July 15
# Telangana: The Union Finance Ministry has conveyed its “in principle approval” for the establishment of AIIMS in the State
# Andhra Pradesh: Government launched the official “NCBN” (Nara Chandra Babu Naidu) mobile app to implement effective governance in the state
# Kerala: 19th edition of TOONZ Animation Masters Summit was held in Thiruvananthapuram; During the Summit, V. G. Samant, pioneer of Indian animation and creator was honoured with the “Legend of Animation” award for his contributions to the animation industry
# Madhya Pradesh: State Government launched India’s first Integrated Control and Command Centre (ICCC) for all seven smart cities (Bhopal, Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Satna and Sagar) of the State in Bhopal
·        ICCC will enable State authorities to monitor the status of various smart civic amenities in real – time through the sensors connected to it
·        ICCC is a cloud – based Universal Internet of Thongs (UIoT) platform
# Maharashtra: State Government to provide Rs. 3 subsidy for every litre of milk to the co – operative and private produces to manufacture milk powder
# West Bengal: Calcutta High Court directed the State Election Commission (SEC) to accept the nominations of all candidates who had submitted their nominations electronically for the West Bengal panchayat polls
# Kerala: Government to set up the Kerala Fibre Optic Network Limited to implement the Kerala Fibre Optic Network (K – FON ); Government also to provide free internet to over 20 lakh poor families
# Telangana: Government launched “Rythu Bandhu” Scheme, the first ever farmer investment support scheme in the country
BILATERAL ISSUES
# India and Sri Lanka agreed on cooperation on exchange of information and other aspects to tackle smuggling of drugs in both countries
# 6 Indians nationals employed in an electricity project were abducted in northern Afghanistan (in Bagh-e-Shamal area of Pul-e-Khomre, the capital of Baghlan Province in Afghanistan)
# The final report of a bilateral committee (consists of 8 members; 4 from India and 4 from Nepal) – appointed to advise Governments in Delhi and Kathmandu – is likely to suggest that the 1950 India – Nepal Peace and Friendship Treaty should be revised
# CEC, Mr. Om Prakash Rawat interacted with 250 students from 10 ASEAN countries; the students visited India as part of the Indo – ASEAN students exchange programme under the aegis of Ministry of External Affairs
# India and Guatemala: India and Guatemala agreed to support each other’s candidature for Non – Permanent membership in United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
WORLD
# Australia: Scientist David Goodall (104 years) travelled to Switzerland and ended his life (Assisted suicide)
·        Assisted suicide is illegal in most countries around the world and was banned in Australia until the State of Victoria became to first to legalise the practice last year. But that legislation, which takes effect from June 2019, only applies to terminally ill patients of sound mind and a life expectancy of less than six months
# Lebanon: Country went to election after nine years
# Pakistan: 23 people were killed after gas explosions tore through two neighbouring coal mines in southwestern Pakistan
# USA: California’s economy has emerged as world’s fifth largest as per the new data; California’s economy has surpassed the economy of United Kingdom. California’s economy is now only behind the economy of USA, China, Japan and Germany
# Mt. Kilauea volcano erupted in Hawaii
# Australia: unveiled a $34 million plan to help bring its koala population back from the brink, following a rapid decline in the furry marsupial’s fortunes
# Israel: announced its withdrawal from the contest for a non-permanent seat at the UN Security Council for the 2019 – 2020 term; Israel has been competing with Germany and Belgium for one out of the two seats assigned to the Western European and others group
# Russia: Mr. Vladimir Putin was sworn in as the President of Russia for fourth time (May 07, 2018); he will be the President of Russia till May 07, 2024
# Singapore: likely to host the meet of US President, Mr. Donald Trump and North Korean leader Mr. Kim Jong-un
# Armenia: Mr. Nikol Pashinyan was elected as the new Prime Minister
# North Korea: Leader Mr. Kim Jong Un has met Chinese President, Mr. Xi Jinping in the northeastern Chinese City of Dalian
# Russia: President, Mr. Vladimir Putin has nominated Mr. Dmitry Medvedev again to be Russian Prime Minister in his new term; Mr. Dmitry Medvedev has been the Russian Prime Minister since 2012
# World powers (UK, France, China, Russia and Germany) vowed to uphold a landmark deal curbing Iran’s nuclear programme after US President, Mr. Donald trump pulled off the U. S. out of the agreement, raising fears of a fresh confrontation with Iran
·        India likely to face the impact of U.S. decision
·        Iran is India’s third biggest supplier (after Iraq and Saudi Arabia) of crude oil
# China: Beijing to host World Robot Conference (Aug 15 – 19, 2018)
# China: Successfully launched Gaofen-5, a hyper-spectral imaging satellite, as part of the country’s high-resolution Earth observation project
# Costa Rica: Mr. Carlos Alvaradow as sworn in as Costa Rica’s 48th President
# UN: Secretary General Mr. Antonia Guterres announced that a climate summit will be held in Sep 2019 in New York to review the Paris Agreement commitments
ECONOMICS
# Government’s policy think-tank NITI Aayog and a world’s leading information technology company IBM has signed a SoI (Statement of Intent) to introduced technology to provide perspective to farmers to improve the productivity of crops, soil yields, improving the farmers incomes
# As per Harvard University, India tops the list of fastest growing economies for coming decade
Fastest growing economies for coming decade: Harvard University
Top fastest growing
Fast growth prospects
Low growth prospects
1) India
2) Uganda
3) Tanzania
1) The Philippines
2) Vietnam
3) Indonesia
1) Bangladesh
2) Venezuela
3) Angola

# At the 51st annual meeting held in Manila, ADB (Asian Development Bank) projected India’s growth at 7.3% in 2018 and 7.6% in 2019 (in 2017 ADB’s prediction for India was 6.6%)
# Bank deposits in India growth fell to a five – decade low in fiscal year ended March 2018 but attractive of other savings methods such as mutual funds and insurance reduced banking competitiveness
# CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) notified the protocol amending the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Kuwait
# NITI Aayog and Google signed a SoI (Statement of Intent) to enhance growth in artificial intelligence and machine learning ecosystem in India
# Government of India signed a loan deal with the World Bank for the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) for 315 districts across all States / UTs
·        POSHAN (PM’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) Abhiyaan was launched by Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi on March 08, 2018 in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
·        POSHAN Abhiyaan;s main objective is gradual increase of the interventions supported by the World Bank assisted ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement Project (SSNIP) to all districts in India for a 3 – year period
# Google said that it has appointed Nitin Bawankule was the country head for Google Cloud India
# Union Civil Aviation Minister, Mr. Suresh Prabhu said that, the government is committees to the building of airport capacity as part of NABH (NextGen Airports for BHarat) Nirman initiative
·        Three key aspects of NABH are
1)      Fair and equitable land acquisition
2)      Long-term master plan for airport and regional development
3)      Balanced economics for all stakeholders
·        Accepting the recommendations made by the steering committee on Greenfield airports, the Ministry has accorded site clearance approval to the Greenfield International Airport at Purander, Pune and Noida International Greenfield Airport, Jewar, Uttar Pradesh
# Walmart Inc. said it had agreed to pay $16 billion for about 77% stake in Flipkart, a deal that will pitch the world’s largest retailer in direction competition with its U.S. rival Amazon.com Inc. in a battle for dominance of India’s online marketplace
·        The transaction once completed, will enable several investors in Flipkart including Japanese billionaire Masayoshi Son’s SoftBank Group to encash their holding and exit the Indian e-commerce start-up, which was founded in 2007 by two IIT – Delhi alumini and former Amazon employees Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal
# India launched auction of 9th city gas distribution (CGD) licensing round offering permits for selling compressed and piped natural gas (CNG and PNG); cities for which CGD licences are on offer include: Ahmednagar, Allahabad, Amethi, Alwar, Barmer, Bhopal, Coimbatore, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Salem, Rai Bareli, Burdwan and Dehradun
Eligibility for bidding
Cities with population of
Net worth of the company
> 50 lakh
Not less than Rs. 150 crore
20 – 50 lakh
Not less than Rs. 100 crore
< 10 lakh
Not less than Rs. 5 crore

# Fifteenth Finance Commission has constituted an Advisory Council to advise and assist the commission. The advisory council has 6 members (Arvind Viramani, Surjit S. Bhalla, Sanjeev Gupta, Pinaki Chakraborthy, Sajjid Chinoy and Neelkanth Misra). The role and functions of Advisory councils will be:
·        To advise the commission on any issue or subject related to the Terms of reference (ToR) of the commission, which may be of relevance
·        To assist in the preparation of any paper or research study which would enhance the Commission’s understanding on the issues containing in its ToR and
·        To help in broadening the Commission’s ambit and understanding to seek best national and international practices on matters pertaining to fiscal devolution and improving the quality and reach and enforcement of its recommendations
SPORTS
# 69th National junior basket ball championship 2018 at Ludhiana
# India’s Neeraj Chopra finished fourth in the IAAF Diamond League at the Qatar Sport Club in Doha
# World Badminton Rankings
Indians in World Badminton Rankings (Singles; Top 10)
Male
Female
Kidambi Srikant – 3rd
H. S. Prannoy – 8th
P. V. Sindhu – 3rd
Saina Nehwal – 10th

# South Asian junior athletics championships 2018 held in Colombo, Sri Lanka; India topped the medal table with 50 medals (20 Gold, 22 Silver and 8 Bronze)
# India’s Ramit Tandon toppled the top seed Omar Abdul Meguid to win the Abu Dhabi Open 2018, his third title on the Professional Squash Association (PSA) tour
# Sachin Tendulkar and BJP MP Anurag Thakur launched “Star Khel Mahakumbh” in Dharmshala (Himachal Pradesh) in presence of 1500 athletes
- The aim of the event is to attract participation from at least 100000 youngsters from Hamirpur Constituency (represented by Anurag Thakur)
# India’s Manav Thakur (Table Tennis) qualified for 2018 Youth Olympics to be held at Buenos Aires
MISC
# First organized census of Indus Dolphins held in Punjab
·        Indus Dolphin is one of the world’s rarest mammals found only in India and Pakistan
·        The first organized census on Indus dolphins are conducted by the Punjab Government along with WWF - India
# Kerala’s M. T. Vasudevan Nair has bagged this year’s annual ONV Literary Prize for his contributions to Malayalam literature; Anuja Akathoot’s poetry collection “Amma Urangunnilla” has been selected for the young writer award
# NASA launched InSIGHT spacecraft aboard on Atlas V rocket to study “Marsquakes” from Vandenberg Air base, in California, USA
·        It is expected to settle on Mars on Nov 26, 2018
·        InSIGHT: Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigation, Geodesy and Heat Transport
# Scientists said that Tapanuli Orangutan (in Indonesia) the rarest ape species on Earth is on the verge of extinction
# Book “A century is Not enough” by Sourav Ganguly and Gautam Bhattacharya
# PCI (Press Council of India) Chairman, Just. C. K. Prasad rejected the World Press freedom Index 2018 (released by Without Borders) saying the annual report has “lack of clarity” on the inputs that weighed the rankings which were based on “opinion or perception”. In the index, India was ranked at 138 out of 180 countries surveyed
# Scientists from Tohoku University, Japan have found a mineral (Moganite) in a lunar meteorite that points to the presence of abundant hidden reserves of water ice under the surface of the moon, which could be potentially useful for future human exploration; Moganite is a crystal of silicon dioxide. It is known to form on Earth in certain circumstances in sedimentary settings from alkaline fluids
# Hindi film director Arjun Hingorani passed away
# Fiji’s Indian – origin former Prime Minister, Mr. Mahendra Chaudhry has been selected for the V. K. Krishna Menon Award for his contribution to the Indian diaspora
# Centre granted a one – year extension to Cabinet Secretary Mr. P. K. Sinha whose tenure was to end on June 12, 2018
# India has ranked fourth out of 25 nations on the Asia Power Index released by Lowy Institute (a Sydney – based Think Tank)
- Asia Power Index ranks 25 countries and territories in Asia – Pacific region in terms of their overall power
Asia Power Index – Top 5
#
Country
1
USA
2
China
3
Japan
4
India
5
Russia

# 71st Cannes Film Festival from May 08 – 19, 2018
# Microsoft launched the new “AI for Accessibility” initiative to use artificial intelligence to build better technology for people with disabilities
# In a first, a robot was used to successfully to remove a rare tumour from a patient’s neck in a surgery led by an Indian – origin surgeon (Dr. Neil Malhotra) in USA
·        Chordoma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the bones of the skull base and spine.
·        A chordoma tumour usually grows slowly and is often asymptomatic for years
# A rock sample recovered nearly eight years ago from Champua in Odisha’s Kendujhar Dt has put India at the forefront of geological research in the world
·        Scientists have found in the rock a grain of magmatic zircon (a mineral that contains traces of radioactive isotopes) that is an estimated 4, 240 million years old – a discovery of great promise to study the earth’s early years
·        The only instance of zircon older than this discovery was the one found in Jack Hill, Western Australia, which was 4, 400 million years old and is the oldest known rock sample. But the zircon in this case was from metamosphosed sedimentary rock, unlike the Singhbhum one, which was formed from magma
# World’s most powerful people – 2018: released by Forbes’ [Click for more]
·        Chinese President, Mr. Xi Jinping top the list
·        India’s Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi is at 9th
·        Mukesh Ambani at 32nd rank is the only Indian businessman appeared on the list
·        Indian – origin Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella ia placed at 40th
# Nisha Bhalla, a holistic coach and consultant from Mumbai was felicitated at the recently concluded annual Women Economic Forum 2018 awards
# May 06: International No Diet Day (INDD)
# May 07: World Athletics Day
# May 08: World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day
- This day marks the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, who was born on May 08, 1828; he is the founder of International Committee of the red Cross (ICRC); he is also the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize



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