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May 25, 2016

[CA/Bilateral Issues] Modi's visit to Iran

Narendra Modi’s visit to Iran – overview

Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi visited Iran for two days. During his visit, Modi held discussions with President Mr. Hassan Rouhani and also inked 12 bilateral agreements with Iran. He also met the Iranian Supreme Leader Mr. Ali Khamenei.



Highlights of the visit
Ø Two countries signed 12 agreements including the pact on developing the strategic Chabahar port
Ø The two nations also released a Joint Statement titled Civilisational Connect, Contemporary Context.
Ø Prime Minister and Hassan Rouhani lead delegation level talks in Tehran.
Ø Modi visited Bhai Ganga Singh Gurudwara in Tehran.
Ø Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi released the rare manuscript, Persian translation of the Panchatantra (Kalileh Wa-Dimneh), at the inauguration of the International Conference on ‘Retrospect and Prospect’ of India-Iran relations, in Tehran
Ø He released rare manuscript, Kalileh Wa-Dimneh, which is the Persian translation of the Panchatantra.
Ø Besides the bilateral pact to develop the Chabahar port for which India will invest 500 million US dollars, a trilateral Agreement on Transport and Transit Corridor was also signed by India, Afghanistan and Iran.
Ø Modi's visit, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 15 years, came months after the lifting of international sanctions on Iran following Tehran's historic nuclear deal with the Western powers over its contentious atomic programme. Earlier, the former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had visited the country in April 2001.

Gifts Presented by Modi:
*  Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi gifted Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei a specially commissioned reproduction of a rare seventh-century manuscript of the Holy Quran attributed to Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph; Written in Kufic script, this manuscript is a prized possession of the Ministry of Culture’s Rampur Raza Library
*  Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi gifted Iran's President Dr Hassan Rouhani specially commissioned reproductions of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib’s collection of poetry in Persian,Kulliyat-e-Farsi-e-Ghalib, as also Sumair Chand’s Persian translation of Ramayana


Agreements signed b/w India and Iran:-

India-Iran Cultural Exchange Programme
The objective is to extend the CEP for the period 2016-2019 covering the areas of culture and art; radio, TV, mass media and cinema; and relevant general and financial terms.
MoU between the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) of Iran on Policy Dialogue between Governments and Interaction between Think Tanks
The MoU seeks to create a Joint Secretary/Director General policy dialogue as well as encouraging new institutional mechanisms between think tanks on both sides. There is also a provision for a conference on contemporary issues of regional and global significance
MoU between Foreign Service Institute, MEA and the School of International Relations, Iran’s MoFA
This MoU is intended to enhance cooperation between the two parties for training of diplomats and exchange of eminent speakers
Implementation Protocol between Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of S&T and Iran’s Ministry of Science, Research and Technology on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology
The IP fleshes out the specific cooperation between the two sides pursuant to the 2003 MoU and covers areas like exchange of experiences, seminars, conferences etc.

MoU between Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Islamic Culture and Relations Organizations of the IR Iran
The MoU provides for institutional mechanisms for cooperation between ICCR and ICRO and lays down the modalities for the cooperation
Bilateral contract on Chabahar Port for port development and operations between IPGPL India Ports Global Private Limited] and Arya Banader of Iran                              
The contract envisages development and operation for 10 years of two terminals and 5 berths with cargo handling [multipurpose and general] capacities.
MoU between EXIM Bank and Iran’s Ports and Maritime Organization [PMO] on current specific terms for the Chabahar Port project                          
This MoU is intended for the purpose of credit of USD 150 million for Chabahar port.

Confirmation Statement between EXIM Bank and Central Bank of Iran           
This confirms the availability of credit up to INR 3000 crore for the import of steel rails and implementation of Chabahar port.
MoU between ECGC [Export Credit Guarantee Corporation] Limited of India and the Export Guarantee Fund of Iran (EGFI)          
The MoU seeks to establish a framework of cooperation between ECGC and EGFI in supporting and encouraging foreign trade and foreign investment between India and Iran and, where appropriate, the supply of goods and services from their respective countries as part of a project to a third country.
MoU between National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) and the Iranian Mines and Mining Industries Development and Renovation Organization (IMIDRO)
The objective is for the two parties to jointly explore the possibility of manufacturing aluminium metal by setting up of a smelter on joint venture basis in Iran and/or entering into tolling arrangements with smelters in Iran or any other form of business collaboration including sale of alumina etc.

MoU between IRCON and Construction, Development of Transport and Infrastructure Company (CDTIC) of Iran             
MoU will enable IRCON to provide requisite services for the construction of Chabahar-Zahedan railway line which forms part of transit and transportation corridor in trilateral agreement between India, Iran and Afghanistan. Services to be provided by IRCON include all superstructure work and financing the project (around USD 1.6 billion).
MoU for cooperation between the National Archives of India and the National Library and Archives Organisation of the Islamic Republic of Iran                                          
The aim to for facilitation of exchange of information and knowledge in the field of archival matters through exchange of manuals, guidelines, rules, publications and other special literature on archival topics.



About Chabahar Port Development
·       Chabahar is a port located in south-east Iran that enables India to bypass Pakistan
·       Create a route to land-locked Afghanistan from Chabahar where road network available to Zaranj in Afghanistan
·       The Zaranj-Delaram road constructed by India in 2009 can give access to Afghanistan’s Garland Highway, setting up road access to four major cities in Afghanistan — Herat, Kandahar, Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif
·       India is doubling oil imports from Iran as well as develop a gas field

India, Iran, Afghanistan trilateral transit pact
ä Iranian President Mr. Hassan Rouhani, Afghan President Mr. Ashraf Ghani and Indian Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi inked a three-way transit agreement on Iran’s southern port of Chabahar.
ä Hassles Free Transports of Goods between India and Pakistan through the Chabahar Port
ä To have connectivity to accelerate Economic Growth
ä Reducing the Cargo rate
To expand cooperation between the three countries in several areas including IT and Education

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