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Showing posts with label Shinzo Abe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shinzo Abe. Show all posts

Dec 15, 2015

[CA] India - Japan relations; Shinzo Abe visit to India


Shinzo Abe visit to India

India and Japan exchanged 16 bilateral documents including agreement on civil nuclear energy cooperation. The documents were exchanged in New Delhi during the state visit of Prime Minister of Japan to India. Besides, both the sides issued Joint Statement on India and Japan Vision 2025: Special Strategic and Global Partnership Working Together for Peace and Prosperity of the Indo-Pacific Region and the World.


List of Documents exchanged b/w India & Japan
1
Agreement on Civil Nuclear Cooperation
Memorandum concerning the Agreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
2
Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) on High Speed Railways
Between Mumbai and Ahmedabad with financial and technical assistance from Japan
3
Agreement concerning transfer of Defence Equipment and Technology Cooperation
: It provides a framework to enhance defence and security cooperation by making available to each other, defence equipment and technology necessary to implement joint research, development and/or production projects or projects.
4
Agreement concerning security measures for the protection of classified military information
It ensures the reciprocal protection of classified military information transmitted to each other, provided that the terms of protection are consistent with the national laws and regulations of the Receiving Party.
5
Agreement on Amendment Protocol of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
It amends the Convention between India and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income, signed in 1989.
6
MoC between Ministry of Railways and MLIT on Technological Cooperation in Rail Sector
It establishes areas for comprehensive technological cooperation including sharing of information and best practices; exchanges of officials and technicians among others.
7
MoU on technological cooperation between Research Designs and Standards Organization (RDSO) and Japan Railway Technical Research Institute (JRTRI)
It proposes to cooperate in the areas of safety in train operation; advanced techniques of maintenance; use of environment friendly technologies, etc.
8
Letter of Intent on the Strategic International Cooperative Program between Department of Science and Technology of India and the Japan Science and Technology Agency
The Program seeks to promote and supports collaborative activities like Functional Applications of Physical Sciences in Information and Communication Technology (including Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analysis).
9
Letter of Intent toward establishing a young researcher’s exchange program between the DST, India and the Japan Society for the promotion of Science
This seeks to establish reciprocal Fellowship program for capacity building and human resource development in frontier areas of Science & Technology.
10
MoC on Medical Products Regulation Dialogue and Cooperation Framework
This was signed between Central Drugs Standard Control Organization and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan to facilitate a constructive dialogue in areas pertinent to raw materials for pharmaceutical use, biological products and and the relevant administrative and regulatory matters within the jurisdiction of the two Sides.
11
MoC in the field of Education
Seeks to encourage development of contacts and cooperation between the educational institutions of the two countries and possible support for exchange of aspiring students between India and Japan.
12
Statement of Intent between NITI Aayog and Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ)
It lays down the broad mission of promoting cooperation in issues related to energy sector so as to examine and understand various energy sector related issues.
13
MoU on cooperation between State Government of Andhra Pradesh and Toyama Prefecture
It facilitates mutual collaboration in the interest areas of economic exchange; pharmaceutical production industry; cultural exchange; tourism exchange; person-to-person and academic exchange
14
MoU between State Government of Kerala and Lake Nakaumi, Lake Shinji & Mt. Daisen area Mayors Association
Under this, both sides agreed to develop trade, investment and economic relations between the business circles of with particular focus on small and medium enterprises.
15
MoU between Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) and National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)
It seeks to enrich the intellectual environment of both the institutions.
16
MoC in the field of forests and forestry
It endeavours to enhance cooperation in human resource development and institutional exchange between training institutes; sustainable forest management; enhancement of forest conservation and forest disaster prevention.



Other Highlights
·        India extended visa an arrival (VoA) facility for Japanese nationals, including businessmen from 1st March 2016.
·        India and Japan had signed a pact to develop Varanasi as a “Smart City”. The plan is to develop Varanasi on the lines of Japanese city of Kyoto.

        Mr. Shinzo Abe also attended the Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedh Ghat in Varanasi.


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Oct 8, 2014

[CA/Bilateral Issues] Modi's Visit to Japan

Current Affairs
Modi’s Visit to Japan

(01) Strategic Ties
(02) Economy ties b/w India and Japan
(03) Energy – Environment ties b/w India and Japan
(04) Science, Space and Healthcare
(05) People 2 People
(06) IndiaJapan Nuclear deal
(07) US-2 Amphibian aircraft
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(01) Strategic Ties:
·        Japan is now India’s strategic partner (= civil + defence ties)
·        Japan will intensify 2+2 strategic dialogue with India, involving foreign and defense Secretaries. Japan also has similar with US, Australia, Russia and France.
·        Regular meetings between their National Security Advisors.
·        Trilateral Defense meeting between India-Japan-USA.

Defence Trade
·        1998: Japan had banned sale of HAL and other Indian defence companies (due to Pokhran test). After Modi visit, they lifted ban from HAL and 5 other cos.
·        Japan will sell US-2 amphibian aircrafts and its secret technology to India.
·        This will be Japan’s first overseas military sale in 50 years.
Joint Exercises
·        Japan will hold regular exercise with Indian navy and coast guards
·        Japan will participate in India-US Malabar naval exercise.
International bodies
·        Both want urgent reforms in UNSC- for increasing no. of permanent and non-permanent members.
·        Japan will help India get FULL membership in four international export control regimes
(a) Nuclear Suppliers Group
(b) Missile Technology Control Regime
(c) Wassenaar Arrangement
(d) Australia Group
Miscellaneous
·        Denounced terrorism in all forms.
·        Asked N.Korea to stop nuke proliferation.
·        Welcomed UN negotiations for Iran nuke issue,
·        Pledged support for Afghanistan rebuilding. (Just like “3 times-camera zooming” is pre-requisite in every serial, “Afghanistan-rebuilding” is pre-requisite in all bilateral meetings involving India.)

(02) Economy ties b/w India and Japan:

India
Japan
India will supply rare earth chloride to Japan- for making defence and high tech electronics.
Japan will Investment $35 billion smart cities, bullet trains, Ganga Cleaning, health-women etc. in next five years.
At present, China biggest producer of rare earth, limits exports to safeguard its local mfg. units
Double the Japanese FDI in 5 years

Modi to setup “Japan+ Management team” in PMO, to help Japanese investors in India. Team will have 2 Japanese members.
50 billion yen loan to IIFCL (India Infrastructure Finance corp. ltd) for PPP projects
Will reform tax, environment clearance for “ease of doing business”.
Collaborate on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) negotiations



Transport
·        Joint Feasibility Study for bullet train between Ahmedabad – Mumbai.
·        Mass rapid transit system between Gurgaon and Bawal (HN)
·        Japan will help upgrading the existing semi-high speed railways in India.
·        @Gujarat: New Dholera International airport + Alang ship-breaking yard upgrade.
Industrial corridors
·        Will help finishing the ongoing industrial corridor projects
Ø     Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC)
Ø     Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
Ø     Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
·        Will setup Industrial cities / townships in Gujarat, Maharashtra, UP and Madhya Pradesh
·        Japanese industrial townships will give benefits similar or higher than SEZ and NIMZs in India.
Agro / village related
·        Japan will setup food value chains via PPP
·        Japan will give advanced irrigation system and farming machines.
·        Japanese “Champions of Societal Manufacturing (CSM) Project”- for mfg sector in India. Within this, Japan will also run “Village Buddha” project to help SHG groups in villages.
Miscellaneous
·        Smart Community projects, the Logistics Data Bank project
·        @North East: Road connectivity, Forest resource Management, water supply improvement.

(03) Energy, Environment ties b/w India and Japan:
·        Speed up nuclear deal negotiations
·        Jointly procure LNG
·        Tie up in oil-gas exploration.
·        Collaboration for environment friendly coal tech such as
·        Coal-fired power generation technology
·        Clean Coal Technology (CCT).
·        Super-critical coal-fired power project in Meja, UP.
·        Super critical thermal power plant in Barauni, Bihar.
·        @Gujarat: Canal top solar power plants
·        @ Rajasthan: Mega Solar Power project at Neemrana

Miscellaneous
·        will assist in cleaning Ganga
·        @Gujarat: Seawater Desalination project at Dahej.
·        Japan will host 3rd UN Disaster Management conference @Sendai (March 2015) to adopt new framework after Hyogo.

(04) Science, Space and Healthcare:
·        Outer space exploration via Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF)
·        ICT initiatives, internet security.
·        Joint ocean studies.
·        Science Fellowship programs for youth.


(05) People 2 People:
·        Kyoto-Varanasi partnership agreement: to develop Varanasi just like Japan’s historical city Kyoto.
·        JENESYS 2.0 program: Exchanging ~1300 youth
·        Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteer (JOCV): will send nurses to Mizoram.
·        Will promote Tourism, youth exchange, skill Development and other fancy things.



 (06) IndiaJapan Nuclear Deal:
Why does India want nuke deal with Japan?
·        India has put 10 out of 21 nuke reactors under IAEA supervision. They can be run on imported Uranium.
·        Ailing Jap. Nuke industry after Fukushima disaster. Will get boost by signing agreements with India.
·        Japanese companies supply critical components to nuclear powerplants of GE and Areva etc.
·        If India gets Japanese components and technology, it’ll greatly increase our nuclear-electricity generation.
·        Japan has huge stockpile of reprocessed plutonium.

What are the challenges then?
Japan
India
* Wants India to sign Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and Non-proliferation treaty.
* Nuke disarmament is a major issue in their domestic politics. (Just like psedo-secularism in Indian politics).
* If Japanese PM signs nuke deals with India, and India doesn’t commit to CBDT/NPT, it’ll be difficult for Abe’s party to win future elections.



No we won’t sign such stupid agreements. We want to have freedom of doing nuclear tests.
No, we cannot allow that.           
We want to reprocess the spent fuel (for testing nuke weapons.)
India should accept inspection beyond the current IAEA safeguards. i.e. Japan must be allowed to inspect both your defense and civilian nuke programs.    

Not acceptable. We can’t allow you / anyone else to inspect our defense nuclear programs.

Then, how to convenience Japan to sell nuke material and Technology to India?
·        India should gain membership into export control regimes — NSG, Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), Australia Group, and the Wassenaar Arrangement.
·        2015 will be the 70th anniversary of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.
·        At that time, Modi should launch a new “nuclear disarmament” initiative with Japan.
·        Above steps, will create good faith & then nuclear deal can be made.

(07) US-2 Amphibian aircraft:
·        Japan Maritime “self-defense” force uses this plane. (They don’t have a full-fledged army or navy.)
·        Amphibian aircraft meaning it can land both on land as well as water.
·        Can help rescuing victims from maritime accidents.
·        Can transport Indian troops to places with no landing strip or shore- especially in far-flung islands in Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep.
·        STOL: short takeoff and landing space required.
·        Can cover distance of 4500 kms, at speed >450 kmph without needing refueling.
·        This will be the first time since World War II, that Japan will make an overseas military sale.


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