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Jul 8, 2017

[CA] News: July 08, 2017

G-20 Summit 2017
# Held at Hamburg, Germany

# Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi targeted Pakistan in his speech
- Prime Minister said, some countries were using terror as a tool to achieve political objectives and pressed for “deterrent” action collectively by the G20 members against such nations.
- Prime Minister equated the Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Jaish-e-Mohamamd, as also the Haqqani network to the Islamic State and al-Qaeda, saying their names may be different but their ideology is the same
- With leaders like U.S. President Mr. Donald Trump, Russian President Mr. Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Mr. Xi Jinping listening, Mr. Modi regretted that the international response to terrorism was weak, and said more cooperation was needed to fight the menace.
- Prime Minister presented an 11-point ‘Action Agenda’ which included suggestions for exchange of lists of terrorists among G20 nations, easing and expediting of legal processes like extradition and concrete steps to choke funds and weapon supply to the terrorists.
# US President, Mr. Donald Trump and Russian President Mr. Vladimir Putin held their first face-to-face meeting
# German Chancellor, Ms. Angela Merkel pressed G20 leaders to compromise at the start of talks on climate and trade
Around INDIA
# Supreme Court froze the status of "legal persons" accorded to Rivers Ganga and Yamuna by the Uttarakhand High Court in March 2017
# In a bid to prevent impersonation fraud, Microsoft has integrated its `Made for India' Skype Lite app with Aadhaar, thereby allowing users of the app to verify the caller's identity online.
# The Home Ministry has given security clearance to the GSTN, the information technology backbone of the Goods and Services Tax regime, paving the way for its operationalisation soon
# Chairpersons of the Backward Classes Commissions of the Southern States resolved to urge the Centre against "interfering with acts of inclusion into or exclusion from the list of Socially Backward Classes for the purpose of reservation in any State"
TAMIL NADU
# "Your job is to take steps to prevent farmers' suicides and not to go around distributing compensation after they commit suicide": Supreme Court to Tamil Nadu Government
# Chief Minister, Mr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami reiterated in the Legislative Assembly that the AIADMK government will nor support the Hydrocarbon project at Neduvasal in Pudukkottai Dt which was against the interests of farmers in the State
# Chief Minister, Mr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami claimed in the Legislative Assembly that the protests in Kadiramangalam village against leakage from ONGC wells are instigated to bring disrepute to his government
STATES SCAN
# Assam: flood situation in the State worsens; death toll due to flood increased to 22; Out of 35 districts in the State, 17 were reeling under the flood, while 4.5 lakh people were affected
# Delhi: High Court launched helpline number "1888" to provide litigants easy access to justice
# Kerala: Government launched "G-Ride", a digital ride sharing designed and deployed for the IT Industry by the Group of Technology Companies (GTech), the industry body of IT companies in the State
BILATERAL ISSUES
# India, Japan and USA began the joint naval exercise MALABAR - 2017 in Bay of Bengal (July 07-17); Exercise will feature both ashore (at Chennai) and at-sea training
- Form India, INS Vikramaditya, two Shivalik class frigates, to destroyers and tanker INS Jyoti are participating

WORLD
# USA: Defence Secretary Mr. Jim Mattis reaffirmed America's strategic security partnership with Qatar, amid a diplomatic crisis in the Gulf.
# Yemen: Cholera spreads as war; since April the disease has killed at least 1, 614 people in the country that is being bombed by Saudi Arabia for the past two years
# UN to adopt the first multilateral nuclear disarmament treaty
ECONOMICS
# Oracle has said it is opening its first digital hub in Asia Pacific, which will be based in Bengaluru
SPORTS
# India has been placed alongside African powerhouse Ghana, USA and Colombia in Group A for the FIFA U-17 World Cup; 24 countries (divided into 6 Groups) are participating in the FIFA U-17 World Cup
# Asian Athletics Championships 2017 (at the end of Day 2): India: 6 Gold + 3 Silver + 6 = 16; China: 4 Gold + 3 Silver + 3 Bronze = 10
# Performance of Indian athletes in Asian Athletics Championships 2017 (Day 02):
Men's 400m: Mohammad Anas won Gold; Arokia Rajiv won Silver
Men's 1500m: Ajay Kumar Saroj won Gold
Men's Shot Put: Tajinderpal Singh Toor won Silver
Women's 100m: Dutee Chand won Bronze
Women's 400m: Nirmala Sheoran won Gold; Jisna Mathew won Bronze
Women's 1500m: P. U. Chitra won Gold
Women's Long Jump: Nayana James won Bronze
MISC
# India ranked a high 23rd out of 165 nations in the 2017 Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI), a global index that measures the commitment of nations across the world to cybersecurity; Singapore topped the chart followed by USA, Malaysia, Oman and Estonia
# UNESCO's addition and omission
- World Heritage Committee, decided not to include the Great Barrier Reef in the List of World Heritage in Danger
- UNESCO declared the Old City of Hebron in the West Bank, to be inscribed as a Palestinian World Heritage Site in Danger
- World Heritage Committee, inscribed the Historic Centre of Vienna on the List of World Heritage in Danger
# Pale tiger (White Tiger) is found in the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve; first time, a white tiger is spotted in South India
- Wildlife scientists say it could be just an instance of an aberrant genetic mutation
- The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, where the pale tiger was photographed, also encompasses the Mudumalai - Bandipur - Nagarhole - Wayanad Complex, which is home to the World's largest wild tiger population

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