UPSC 2015 Mains – GS 2
UPSC Mains 2015
General Studies – Paper II
Answer the following question in not more than 200 words each. Contents of the answers are more important than their lenght. All questions carry equal marks.
20*12.5-250
(01)
Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for
it’s citizens a Uniform Civil Code as provided for in the Directive Principles
of State Policy
(02)
The concept of cooperative federalism has been increasing emphasized
in recent years. Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and the
extent to which cooperative federalism would answer the shortcomings
(03)
In absence of a well educated and organised Local level government
system, ‘Panchayats’ and ‘Samitis’ have remained mainly political institutions
and not effective instruments of governance. Critically discuss
(04)
Khap Panchayats have been in the news for functioning as
extra-constitutional authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to
human rights violations. Discuss critically the actions taken by the
legislative, executive and Judiciary to set the things right in this regard
(05)
Restoring to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of
the spirit of separation of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales
justifying the power to promulgate ordinances, analyse whether the decisions of
the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated resorting to this
power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances be repealed?
(06)
What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996 through the recent Ordinance promulgated by the
president? How far will it improve India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss
(07)
Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on
burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of Indian
Constitution and judgement(s) of the Apex court in this regard
(08)
Examine critically the recent changes in the rules governing foreign
funding of NGOs under the foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) 1976
(09)
The Self-Help group (SHG) Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP) which is
India’s own innovation, has proved to be one of the most effective poverty
alleviation and women empowerment programmes. Elucidate
(10)
How can the role of NGOs be strengthened in India for development
works relating to protection of the environment? Discus throwing light on the
major constraints
(11)
The quality of higher education in India requires major improvements
to make it internationally competitive. Do you think that the entry of foreign
educational institutions would help improve the quality of higher and technical
education in the country? Discuss
(12)
Public Health system has
limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that the
private sector could help in bridging the gap? What are the viable alternatives
would you suggest?
(13)
Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in
India, all indicated reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree?
Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators
(14)
In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes
brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability
(15)
“If Amendment Bill to the
Whistleblowers Act 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one
left to protect”. Critically evaluate
(16)
“For achieving the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure
that the regulatory Institutions remain independent and autonomous”. Discuss in
the light of the experiences in recent past.
(17)
Increasing interest of India in Africa has its pros and cons.
Critically examine
(18)
Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a
permanent seat in UN Security Council.
(19)
Project ‘Mausam’ is considered a unique foreign policy initiative of
the Indian Government to improve relationship with neighbours. Does the project
have a strategic dimension? Discuss
(20)
Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India-Pakistan
relations. To what extent the use of soft power like sports and cultural
exchanges could help generate goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with
suitable examples
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